Understanding Acid Reflux: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Risk Factors

Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), is a common but often painful condition in which stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. GERD is caused when your lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle responsible for keeping food and acid within the stomach, becomes weak or relaxes too frequently. This allows stomach contents to travel back into the esophagus, causing burning sensations ranging from mild to severe.

Symptoms Of Acid Reflux Or GERD

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, a sour taste in the mouth, chest pain, regurgitation of food or liquid, and difficulty swallowing. Some individuals may also experience coughing or wheezing due to irritation of the airways.

While anyone can suffer from acid reflux, it is more common among adults who are overweight or pregnant. People with allergies or asthma may also experience increased GERD symptoms due to difficulty breathing.

Acid Reflux Treatment Options

GERD can be treated with lifestyle modifications, medications, and surgery. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding certain trigger foods, raising your head when sleeping, or eating smaller meals can help reduce symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids and prescription medications, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 blockers, are common GERD treatments. When these treatments do not relieve symptoms, doctors may recommend a surgical procedure known as laparoscopic fundoplication to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter.

The Importance Of Treating Acid Reflux

Getting treatment for acid reflux is vital as untreated GERD can lead to further health complications, such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), Barrett’s esophagus (a precancerous condition of the esophagus), and even cancer. Treatment may also help relieve symptoms associated with other conditions, such as asthma or allergies, since GERD can worsen existing issues with airway obstruction.

Get Help With Acid Reflux Today

Overall, understanding what acid reflux is and how it can be treated are key factors in managing this condition effectively. Seeking medical advice from a professional healthcare provider is recommended if you experience any concerning symptoms. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals suffering from GERD can enjoy relief from painful symptoms and reduce the risk of further health complications. Stop letting acid reflux control your life; call 805-658-9500 and schedule an appointment at Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Medical Group today.