Most people don’t worry much about mild allergies like hay fever or pet allergies, because symptoms like runny nose, itchy eyes, or sneezing aren’t particularly scary. However, what you need to realize is that anyone with a history of allergies or asthma is at an increased risk for anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis is a very serious allergic reaction, often involving swelling of the face or throat that can restrict breathing, swallowing, and speaking. At the same time, blood vessels can widen, causing a drop in blood pressure that could result in fainting. In rare cases, anaphylaxis can be fatal.
Knowing what to do in the event of an allergy emergency can make the difference between life and death. Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by reviewing the S.A.F.E. Action Guide created by the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.
S: Seek immediate medical help. Anaphylaxis often begins with mild symptoms but can quickly progress to breathing problems, nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, or fainting. If you experience any of these severe symptoms, get medical help immediately.
A: Identify the allergen. The key to preventing future allergic reactions and subsequent episodes of anaphylactic shock is to identify and avoid your allergen. A variety of allergens could trigger anaphylaxis, but the most common include penicillin, food allergies, and bee sting allergies. Think about what substances you might have come in contact with before your reaction and create a list of possible allergic triggers.
F: Follow up with an allergist. The best way to confirm your allergic triggers is to consult an experienced allergist such as the doctors from Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology Medical Group. We can provide allergy testing as well as medications and/or advice that will help with ongoing management of your allergies and symptoms. In some cases allergic reactions and the risk of anaphylaxis can be greatly reduced with immunotherapy treatment.
E: Carry epinephrine. The final tip for staying safe from fatal anaphylactic shock is to carry an epinephrine kit with you at all times. Make sure you, your family, and your close friends know how to administer the epinephrine to treat a severe allergic reaction.
Remember, even if your allergies are mild you can and should get help from the caring allergists at Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology Medical Group. Get proactive about your allergies now to help prevent a severe reaction later on. To make an appointment, please contact the clinic location of your choice.